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妇女绝经前后一段时间称围绝经期,或称更年期。在绝经前期已有内分泌变化,临床表现为月经不规则,并有各种精神及神经系统症状。绝经后除精神及神经系统症状外,还出现因雌激素缺乏所引起的一系列症状。此期平均持续6~8年,随后进入老年期。 1 更年期综合征的症状从月经紊乱到绝经的过程中,由于生理变化和内外环境的影响,植物神经系统从长期处于生育期的调节平衡状态进入平衡失调状态,一些妇女不能适应这种变化,从而出现一系列轻重不等的症状。
Menopausal menopause before and after the period referred to menopause, or menopause. In the pre-menopausal endocrine changes have been made, the clinical manifestations of irregular menstruation, and a variety of mental and nervous system symptoms. In addition to mental and nervous system symptoms after menopause, but also due to a series of symptoms caused by estrogen deficiency. The average duration of 6 to 8 years, then enter the elderly. 1 Symptoms of menopausal syndrome from menstrual disorders to menopause process, due to physiological changes and internal and external environment, the autonomic nervous system from the long-term balance in the adjustment period into balance disorders, some women can not adapt to this change, which There are a series of symptoms of varying severity.