一、导言利润最大化作为企业意愿性的目标似乎是可以适用于任何经济实体，既然它们作为经济人，似乎就理所当然地以追求最大的经济利益为目标。因此，国内外的有关中国国有企业的研究文献，也都或多或少，或明或暗地假定它们是以利润最大化为目标的。然而，利润最大化这个... I. INTRODUCTION The goal of maximizing profit as a willingness of an enterprise seems to be applicable to any economic entity, and since they, as economic agents, seem to have taken for granted the pursuit of the greatest economic interest. Therefore, domestic and foreign research papers on Chinese state-owned enterprises are also more or less, either explicitly or implicitly assume that they are aimed at maximizing profits. However, maximizing profit this ...