1 前言在国家军用标准《舰船通用规范》(简称《通用规范》)编制过程中,受我国第一代“舰船建造规范”、船级社《船舶建造入级规范》(简称《船规》)、美国海军《舰船通用规范》(简称《舰规》)的影响,有关各方对《通用规范》的作用,存在着不同的认识;一种认为《通用规范》应效仿《船规》模式,建立舰船研制、建造的法定文件,做为有关各方共同遵守的依据;另一种认为《通用规范》应效仿《舰规》的模式,做为舰船研制合同管理的文件,是由使用方提出的研制、建造要求。 1 Introduction In the compilation process of the national military standard “Ship General Specifications” (referred to as “General Specifications”), by the first generation of “China Shipbuilding Code”, classification societies “shipbuilding classification code” (referred to as “ Ship rules ”) and the“ Navy General Rules ”(“ ship rules ”) of the U.S. Navy, there is a different understanding on the role of all parties in the“ common norm. ”One thinks that the“ common norm ”should follow the example of“ Ship regulation ”model, the establishment of the ship’s development and construction of legal documents, as all parties concerned to comply with the basis; the other that the“ common norm ”should follow the“ ship gage ”model, as a ship development contract management Documents, is made by the user of the development, construction requirements.