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目的分析福建医科大学附属协和医院2007-2013年就诊的传染病疾病谱变迁及常见传染病流行病学特征,为该院的公共卫生事件预警和决策提供依据。方法采用描述性研究的方法,回顾分析2007-2013年该院疫情网络报告资料。结果乙类传染病占79.8%,前10位传染病序位为病毒性肝炎、梅毒、手足口病、肺结核、其他传染病、流行性感冒、其他感染性腹泻病、流行性腮腺炎、艾滋病、流行性出血热;年龄主要分布在18~65岁的中青年中,职业分布前3位为农民、离退休人员、家务及待业。结论 2007-2013年该院的传染病总发病率呈下降趋势,血源及性传播途径已成为最重要的传播途径,要加强对常见传染病的防控力度,同时警惕新发传染病。
Objective To analyze the change of infectious disease spectrum and the epidemiological characteristics of common infectious diseases in the Affiliated Union Hospital of Fujian Medical University from 2007 to 2013, and provide the basis for early warning and decision-making of public health events in the hospital. Methods By means of descriptive research, retrospectively analyze the data of the epidemic network report of this hospital from 2007 to 2013. Results B infectious diseases accounted for 79.8%. The top 10 infectious diseases were viral hepatitis, syphilis, HFMD, tuberculosis, other infectious diseases, influenza, other infectious diarrhea, mumps, AIDS, Epidemic hemorrhagic fever; The age is mainly distributed among middle-aged and young people aged 18-65. The top three occupations are peasants, retirees, housework and unemployed. Conclusion From 2007 to 2013, the total incidence of infectious diseases in this hospital has been declining. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases have become the most important routes of transmission. Prevention and control of common infectious diseases should be strengthened and new infectious diseases should be vigilant.