弗洛伊德作为精神分析心理学的创始人,他所创立的精神分析学在现代心理学众多理论体系中影响深远。马克思的唯物辩证法告诉我们,任何事物都具有两面性,对弗洛伊德的理论应是具体情况具体分析,既不能因为一个真理而肯定全部理论,也不能因为一个错误而全盘否定。因此,本文将借助弗洛伊德《梦的解析》来分析弗洛伊德的思想。 As the founder of psychoanalytic psychology, Freud, his psychoanalysis has far-reaching influence in many theoretical systems of modern psychology. Marx’s materialist dialectics tells us that everything has its two sides. The analysis of Freud’s theory should be concrete and concrete. Neither can it be affirmed by a truth, nor can it be totally negated by a mistake. Therefore, this article will analyze Freudian thinking by means of Freud’s “Dream Interpretation.”