近15年来,特别是从1973年开始,美国劳动生产率的增长速度大大放慢了。这种情况使提高劳动生产率的增长速度问题成为美国经济生活与政治生活中的一个中心问题,因为劳动生产率的绝对水平与增长速度对于社会再生产的进程,对于经济发展,对于资本主义缓和社 In the past 15 years, especially since 1973, the rate of growth of labor productivity in the United States has greatly slowed down. This situation has made the problem of increasing the rate of increase of labor productivity a central issue in the economic and political life of the United States because the absolute level of labor productivity and the rate of increase are critical to the process of social reproduction, to economic development, to the capitalist mitigation agencies