现代中国人正处在新旧道德历史嬗变的社会转型期 ,新旧道德冲突、道德评价失衡、价值取向紊乱、社会评价系统双重或多元标准 ,各式各样的非道德主义泛滥、社会道德控制机制弱化、道德教育扭曲变形等现象 ,严重影响了“两个文明”的发展。走出自相矛盾的道德困境 ,重建与现代化目标相一致的新型的道德文明、文化体系和体现时代特征的伦理精神 ,是国人面临的道德选择的必然趋向 Modern Chinese are in the social transitional period of the evolution of old and new morals, the conflict between new and old morals, the imbalance of moral evaluation, the disordered value orientation, the double or multiple standards of social evaluation system, the proliferation of various kinds of non-moralism and the weakening of the social moral control mechanism , Distortion of moral education and other phenomena have seriously affected the development of “two civilizations.” The new moral civilization and cultural system and the ethical spirit embodying the characteristics of the times come out of the contradictory moral predicament and reconstruct the moral civilization and the modernization goal, which are inevitable trends for the Chinese people to face moral choices