解放初期,我国农村进行了土地改革,废除了封建土地关系,在全国范围内无偿没收和征收了地主和富农占有的土地,分配给无地和少地的农民耕种,使农民拥有了土地这一最基本的生产资料,实现了“耕者有其田”,在政治上、经济上翻了身,唤起了广大农民建设社会主义新中国的热情,农村经济 In the early period of the liberation, China’s rural areas carried out land reform, abolished feudal land relations, confiscated and requisitioned the land owned by landlords and rich peasants across the country, and allocated the peasants cultivated landless and landless so that peasants owned the land The most basic means of production have brought about the realization that “there is a land for the cultivated people.” They turned politically and economically and aroused the enthusiasm of the majority of peasants in building a socialist New China. The rural economy