一、引言语料库语言学以真实的语言数据为研究对象,从宏观的角度能够对大量纷乱复杂的语言数据进行分析,从中比较客观地找出某些语言规律,为我们进行语言教学与研究提供了全新的研究思路。近年来,随着语料库语言学研究的兴起及语料库检索软件的日趋完善,众多学者开始将其引入自己的语言教学、文学赏析、文学批评及文学语篇翻译中来。语料库的研究方法应 I. INTRODUCTION Corpus linguistics takes real linguistic data as the research object. From a macroscopic perspective, it can analyze a large number of complex and complicated linguistic data. Obtaining certain linguistic rules more objectively provides us with language teaching and research New research ideas. In recent years, with the rise of corpus linguistics research and the perfection of corpus retrieval software, many scholars have begun to introduce them into their own language teaching, literary appreciation, literary criticism and literary text translation. Corpus research methods should be