民居院落是民居建筑的外延,它不仅传承民居建筑特点,更承担了较多的民事活动。维吾尔民居建筑院落因其民族生活方式的不同,也与汉族民居院落存在着较大的差异性。相对于外部环境来说,一个院落是一个相对独立的生态环境体系。院的围合形式千姿百态,已故建筑学家梁思成先生曾对 Residential courtyard is the extension of residential buildings, which not only inherited the characteristics of residential buildings, but also bear more civil activities. Due to the difference of their ethnic life style, the Uygur residential buildings also have great differences with the Han dwelling houses. Relative to the external environment, a courtyard is a relatively independent ecosystem system. The confinement of the hospital is varied and the late architect Mr. Liang Si-cheng once did