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能源是人类生产生活不可或缺的物质基础,每一次能源的开发与创新,都对社会进步具有划时代的意义。但是,随着再生产规模的不断扩张,能源需求也正在急剧膨胀,正是由于经济发展与能源需求的正相关性,才产生了全球性的能源短缺问题,即所谓的“能源危机”。而对于中国这个发展中的社会主义大国来讲,能源工业虽经四十余年的建设,生产能力有了长足的进步与质的飞跃,但国民经济的高速发展与能源生产的“瓶颈约束”之间的矛盾却日益尖锐,能源短缺严重制约经济发展,已经成为当前我国亟待着手解决的一个突出问题。本文的目的就在于通过对我国能源生产、利用、分布、勘探等各方面存在的突出问题进行全面剖析,在此基础上揭示出我国能源工业的长期发展战略,进而给予系统的分析与论证。
Energy is an indispensable material basis for human production and life. Every energy development and innovation has epoch-making significance for social progress. However, as the scale of reproduction continues to expand, energy demand is also rapidly expanding. It is precisely because of the positive correlation between economic development and energy demand that a global energy shortage, the so-called “energy crisis,” emerges. As for China, a developing socialist power, the energy industry has made tremendous progress and qualitative leaps in production capacity despite more than 40 years’ development. However, the rapid development of the national economy and the bottleneck of energy production are constrained However, the contradiction between the two countries has become increasingly acute. The shortage of energy has seriously hindered the economic development and has become a prominent issue urgently needed to be solved in our country. The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the outstanding problems in China’s energy production, utilization, distribution and exploration, and then to reveal the long-term development strategy of China’s energy industry and then give systematic analysis and demonstration.