我国古代没有“心理学”这个概念(外国也是这样),但是,心理学在研究物质与意识的关系这个根本问题上,与哲学是共同的。正如曹日昌同志所说:“古代唯物主义者不仅认为心理活动是身体的一种机能,也看到心理现象是由外界事物作用于人而引起的。”“宋明以来的学者常说:‘心所以万殊者,感外物而不一也 In ancient China, there was no concept of “psychology” (as in foreign countries). However, psychology is common to philosophy in the study of the fundamental issue of the relationship between matter and consciousness. As Comrade Cao Rchangchang said: “Ancient materialists not only think that mental activity is a function of the body, but also that psychological phenomena are caused by external things acting on people.” "Scholars from the Song and Ming dynasties often say: So many people, a sense of foreign things but also different