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为了解农村小学生皮肤病的患病情况,今年对本市8所农村小学3802名学生按照临床皮肤病学》要求进行了皮肤病普查。检出十六类皮肤病共计50种。以红斑、丘疹、鳞屑性皮肤病类的单纯糠疹患病最多,计1476例,患病率为38.82％,以7～12岁年龄为多,占78.85％(1164/1476);其次为色素障碍性皮肤病类的色痣,计940例,患病率为24.72％,多发在面部,占81.28％(764/940);还有寄生虫性皮肤病类的头虱,顺位第三,计291例,患病率为7.65％,性别无显著差异;遗传性皮肤病类的鱼鳞病顺位第四,计282例,患病率为7.42％;色素障碍性皮肤病类的雀斑顺位第五,计160例,发病率为4.21％;粘膜性皮肤
In order to understand the prevalence of skin diseases among primary school children in rural areas, 3,802 students from 8 rural primary schools in our city conducted a census of skin diseases according to the requirements of clinical dermatology this year. A total of 50 types of skin diseases were detected. Prurigo pityriasis with erythema, papules and scaly skin diseases had the highest prevalence, accounting for 1476 cases, the prevalence was 38.82%, and the age was from 7 to 12 years old, accounting for 78.85% (1164/1476), followed by pigment Obstructive dermatosis nevus, in 940 cases, the prevalence rate was 24.72%, multiple in the face, accounting for 81.28% (764/940); there are parasitic dermatoses head lice, the third place, In 291 cases, the prevalence rate was 7.65%, no significant gender differences; hereditary dermatosis ichthyosis ranked fourth, 282 cases, the prevalence was 7.42%; pigmented disorder dermatitis category Fifth, in 160 cases, the incidence was 4.21%; mucosal skin