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全球碳排放权交易发展极其迅猛,中国的碳排放权交易已经迈出标志性步伐。江西省近年来大力发展低碳经济,实现碳交易将为其发展提供市场机制。从国内外发展趋势来看,构建区域性碳排放权市场也是我国多层次碳市场体系的重要内容与必由之路。江西必须战略先行、未雨绸缪、分享碳汇利润,从而建立节能减排和生态服务外部性市场化的长效机制。从产权界定、供求保障、产业差异和国家政策看,江西建立区域性碳排放权交易市场也都已具备可能性。而交易主体界定、交易产品确定、价格机制确立、交易平台建设、监管机制完善和竞争战略定位则是区域性碳排放权中心构建过程中的重点。
The development of global carbon emissions trading is extremely rapid, China’s carbon emissions trading has taken a landmark step. In recent years, Jiangxi Province has made great efforts to develop a low-carbon economy and carbon trading will provide a market mechanism for its development. Judging from the development trend both at home and abroad, building a regional market for carbon emission rights is also an important part and a necessary way for China’s multi-level carbon market system. Jiangxi must take a strategic first approach and take precautions to share the profits of carbon sinks so as to establish a long-term mechanism for marketization of energy conservation and emission reduction and ecological service externalities. From the definition of property rights, supply and demand protection, industrial differences and national policies, Jiangxi has also established a regional carbon emissions trading market is also possible. The main body of the transaction, the determination of trading products, the establishment of the pricing mechanism, the construction of the trading platform, the improvement of the regulatory mechanism and the strategic positioning of competition are the key points in the process of constructing a regional carbon emission center.