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目的了解安徽省农村社区健康教育现状,为制定农村健康教育政策和策略提供依据。方法按照经济状况,选择泾县、庐江和濉溪3县为样本地区。在样本地区调查县、乡、村卫生机构建设、经费投入、设备配置、队伍建设、业务工作、当地主要健康问题等情况。结果我省的卫生技术人员缺乏;卫生事业费投入严重不足,无健康教育经费的投入;农村健康教育形式单一、手段落后;农民关注的健康问题主要是慢性病、传染病、合作医疗和饮水卫生;中、小学生喜欢健康教育课并希望参与健康教育课的教学。结论我省应保证健康教育常规经费;建立健全健康教育机构和网络,充分利用现有的健康教育资源开展健康教育活动。健康教育应重点关注慢性病和传染病。
Objective To understand the current status of rural community health education in Anhui Province and provide basis for formulating rural health education policies and strategies. Methods According to the economic conditions, the 3 counties of Jixian, Minjiang and Luanxi were selected as sample areas. In the sample area, the county, township and village health institution construction, funding, equipment allocation, team building, business work, and major local health issues were investigated. As a result, the number of health technicians in our province is lacking; the investment in health services is seriously deficient; there is no investment in health education funds; the form of rural health education is single and the means are backward; the health problems that farmers care about are mainly chronic diseases, infectious diseases, cooperative medical care, and drinking water hygiene; Primary and middle school students like health education classes and want to participate in the teaching of health education classes. Conclusions The province should ensure routine funding for health education; establish and improve health education institutions and networks, and make full use of existing health education resources to carry out health education activities. Health education should focus on chronic diseases and infectious diseases.