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本文以跨文化传播研究的视角,梳理文化适应理论的基本脉络,呈现该理论的发展趋势,同时呈现了跨文化传播中的文化适应理论的研究取向。综述后发现,国内研究学者很少将媒介使用纳入少数族群的文化适应问题研究范围。作者结合在中国新疆伊犁多民族地区为期四个月的跨文化传播研究实践,提出了总结式的研究述评。作者认为:在多民族地区研究文化适应问题,首先应该注重当地少数民族地区民族政策,以及民族政策的演变过程。也只有这样,才能更好地使用;或者参照国外的具体理论,对多民族地区的跨文化传播事实加以解释和表达。
From the perspective of intercultural communication research, this paper sorts out the basic context of cultural adaptation theory, presents the development trend of the theory, and presents the research orientation of cultural adaptation theory in intercultural communication. After review, it is found that domestic research scholars seldom include media use in the study of cultural adaptation of ethnic minorities. Based on a four-month intercultural communication research practice in the multi-ethnic region of Yili, Xinjiang, China, the author presents a summary review. The author believes that in studying the problem of cultural adaptation in multi-ethnic areas, we should first pay attention to the ethnic policies in ethnic minority areas and the evolution of ethnic policies. Only in this way can we make better use of it; or, referring to the specific theories in other countries, we can explain and express the fact of intercultural communication in multi-ethnic areas.