民族志与作为民族志对象的文化是异质的认同体,民族志者与文化主体存在着文化、信仰、思维、权力等方面的认同差异。这些认同差异使民族志文本与文化文本之间总存在一定的距离,让民族志写作处于一种先天的困境中。民族志写作的方向是追求写作的有效性,促进异质认同体之间的互相理解。 The ethnography and the culture which is the object of ethnography are heterogeneous identities. There are differences in identity between ethnography and cultural subjects in terms of culture, belief, thinking and power. These differences of identity make the ethnographic texts and cultural texts always exist a certain distance, so ethnographic writing is in a kind of inherent predicament. The direction of ethnography writing is to pursue the effectiveness of writing and promote mutual understanding among heterogeneous identities.