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目的 开展飞行员家庭性格相容性研究 ,为心理咨询和治疗工作提供依据。 方法 飞行员夫妻同时进行Olson婚姻质量问卷的性格相容性分量表、临床症状自评量表、紧张性生活事件调查表、社会支持评定量表、艾森克人格问卷测评。 结果 飞行员的夫妻性格相容性与本人及妻子的个性、心理健康水平、生活事件、社会支持、以及疾病有显著相关性。多因素分析揭示 ,对飞行员夫妻性格相容性的贡献大小依次为 :妻子的敌对情绪 >飞行员的人际关系敏感 >妻子的精神病性症状 >妻子的抑郁情绪 >妻子的强迫症状 >飞行员的躯体化症状 >飞行员的恐怖情绪 >妻子的客观支持 >妻子的负性婚姻问题 >飞行员的负性婚姻问题。 结论 飞行员的夫妻性格相容性与夫妻的多项心理应激变量有显著相关性。
Objective To study the personality compatibility of pilots’ family and provide basis for psychological counseling and treatment. Methods Pilots’ couple’s Olson Marital Quality Questionnaire’s personality compatibility subscale, clinical symptom self-rating scale, stressful life event questionnaire, social support rating scale and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire were evaluated simultaneously. Results Pilots’ personality compatibility was significantly related to their personality, mental health, life events, social support and illness. Multivariate analysis revealed that the contribution of pilots to the couple’s personality compatibility was in the following order: wife’s hostile emotions> pilot’s interpersonal sensitivity> wife’s psychotic symptoms> wife’s depression> wife’s obsessive-compulsive symptoms> pilot’s somatization symptoms > Pilot’s Terrorism> Wife’s Objective Support> Wife’s Negative Marriage Problem> Pilot’s Negative Marriage Problem. Conclusion There is a significant correlation between the personality compatibility of pilots and multiple psychological stressors of husband and wife.