言外之意的理解过程是一个推理过程。这种推理是非单调推理,包括显性和隐性两种形式。显性非单调推理包括完形式和缺省式;隐性非单调推理主要是通过联想,根据辞面作恰当的推测。不管是哪种形式,都需要接受者了解表达者表达时的认知语境,实现语境重译,在此基础上才能作出恰当的推理,真正理解言外之意。 The implication of the process of understanding is a process of reasoning. This reasoning is non-monotonic reasoning, including both dominant and recessive forms. Dominant non-monotonic reasoning includes the complete form and the default form; implicit non-monotonic reasoning is mainly through association, according to the rhetoric as the appropriate speculation. In either case, it is necessary for the recipient to understand the cognitive context when the expression is expressed and to realize the contextual interpretation, on the basis of which the proper reasoning can be made and the implication can be truly understood.