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随着雷达和光电探测设备的发展,如何提高突防目标的生存能办,已成为设计新一代作战平台所面临的重大问题。近20多年来,国外已围绕着这一课题进行大量的研究。美国隐身飞机的研制成功就是这些研究的直接结果。隐身技术是通过目标气动外形设计、应用吸波材料和电子干扰等技术来降低目标的雷达、光学、目视和声学信号特征,减少被对方发现和攻击的机会。国外认为隐身技术是近代具有革命性的军事航天技术,预计到2000年,隐身技术将大量应用于飞机、舰艇、坦克、导弹等高价目标中。隐身技术一出现,就揭开了隐身与反隐身斗争的序幕,各种频域、空域、时域对抗等反隐身技术已在进行深入的研究。本文是在国内外资料的基础上简要地介绍各种隐身技术和反隐身技术的可能实现途径以及电子战对隐身技术的影响。
With the development of radar and photodetection equipment, how to improve the viability of penetration targets has become a major issue facing the design of a new generation of combat platforms. In the past 20 years or so, a great deal of research has been carried out around this topic in foreign countries. The successful development of the U.S. stealth aircraft is a direct result of these studies. Stealth technology is to reduce the target’s radar, optical, visual and acoustic signal characteristics through the target aerodynamic shape design, the application of absorbing materials and electronic jamming technology to reduce the chance of being found and attacked by each other. Abroad that the stealth technology is a modern revolutionary military space technology, is expected by the year 2000, a large number of stealth technology will be used in aircraft, ships, tanks, missiles and other high-priced targets. As soon as stealth technology appeared, it opened the prelude to stealth and anti-stealth struggle. Anti-stealth technologies such as frequency domain, airspace and time-domain confrontation were in-depth research. This article is based on the domestic and foreign information on a brief introduction of various stealth technology and anti-stealth technology possible ways to achieve and electronic war on stealth technology.