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目的了解和掌握武汉市2004～2009年急性呼吸道传染病的发病情况,分析其流行特征,为制定相应的防治策略和措施提供科学依据。方法对武汉市2004-2009年呼吸道传染病的疫情资料进行统计分析。结果武汉市2005-2009年急性呼吸道传染病发病率有逐年增高趋势,2008年最高,达133.95/10万。急性呼吸道传染病中心城区和远城区发病率经u检验,P<0.001,差异均有极显著性意义,不同疾病其发病季节分布不同。武汉市2005-2009年共报告传染病突发公共卫生事件84起,其中急性呼吸道传染病71起,占83.33%,学校、托幼机构等集体单位占57.14%。结论武汉市急性呼吸道传染病发病率有逐年增高趋势,加强急性呼吸道传染病管理,尤其是学校、托幼机构的急性呼吸道传染病的监测与管理是当前防制工作的重点。
Objective To understand and grasp the incidence of acute respiratory infectious diseases in Wuhan from 2004 to 2009, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and provide scientific basis for formulating the corresponding prevention and control strategies and measures. Methods The epidemiological data of respiratory infectious diseases in Wuhan from 2004 to 2009 were analyzed statistically. Results The incidence of ARI in Wuhan from 2005 to 2009 increased year by year, reaching the highest in 2008, reaching 133.95 / 100000. The incidence rate of acute respiratory infectious disease center and far urban areas by u test, P <0.001, the differences were extremely significant, the incidence of different diseases, the seasonal distribution of different. A total of 84 public health incidents of communicable diseases were reported in Wuhan from 2005 to 2009, of which 71 were acute respiratory diseases (83.33%) and 57.14% were from collective schools such as schools and nurseries. Conclusion The prevalence of acute respiratory infectious diseases in Wuhan City has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen the management of acute respiratory diseases, especially the monitoring and management of acute respiratory diseases in schools and nurseries.