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教育经济学研究资料表明,中国地区间(尤为突出的是城市与乡村间)义务教育发展规模的绝对差异和相对差异都呈缩小趋势,但是用来反映义务教育发展质量的生均经费绝对差异与相对差异却呈扩大趋势。在农村义务教育发展举步维艰的时候,国务院今年已正式批准《关于完善农村义务教育管理体制的通知》。农民集资办义务教育的现状将得到彻底改变,县级政府将切实承担起农村9年义务教育的责任。《通知》明确规定农村义务教育要实行“在国务院领导下,由地方政府负
Educational economics research shows that absolute differences and relative differences in the scale of compulsory education development between China and other regions (especially between urban and rural areas) show a decreasing trend. However, the absolute difference between the average living expenses per student and that used to reflect the quality of compulsory education The relative difference has shown an upward trend. When the development of compulsory education in rural areas is struggling, the State Council formally approved this year’s “Notice on Improving the Management System of Rural Compulsory Education.” The status quo of farmers’ fund-raising compulsory education will be completely changed, and the county government will earnestly assume the responsibility of 9-year compulsory education in rural areas. The Circular clearly stipulates that rural compulsory education shall be implemented "under the leadership of the State Council and by the local government