如何有效地细读文本,已成为当下语文教学的重要课题。我们在实践探索中发现,文本细读不仅要关注文本的文字本身,也要着眼于学生文学表达的需要,关注文本的特性,这样有利于培养学生创造性阅读的能力,提高语文课堂教学的效率。一、关注文本体裁,细读异同点在教学中,有效指导学生 How to read the text effectively has become an important topic in current Chinese teaching. In practice, we find that reading the text should not only focus on the text itself, but also focus on the needs of students ’literary expression and on the characteristics of the text, which is conducive to cultivating students’ creative reading ability and improving the efficiency of Chinese classroom teaching. First, pay attention to the text genre, read the similarities and differences in teaching, effective guidance to students