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目的:研究抗生素在小儿呼吸内科临床中的合理应用效果。方法:择于2014年9月至2015年3月于我院就医的小儿呼吸内科患儿144例,将他们按照就诊年限划分为实验组(2014年内就诊)80例,参考组(2015年内就诊)64例,同时进行回顾性分析,记录病人抗生素使用情况等数据,同时计算出合理率。结果:本次研究结果显示,2014年我院采用抗生素在小儿呼吸内科临床治疗的合理率为93.75%;而2015年我院采用抗生素在小儿呼吸内科临床治疗的合理率为83.75%,两组数据差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:比2014年与2015年的我院抗生素运用合理率,可发现合理率正在逐步提升。
Objective: To study the rational application of antibiotics in pediatric respiratory medicine. Methods: A total of 144 children with pediatric respiratory medicine admitted to our hospital from September 2014 to March 2015 were divided into 80 cases in the experimental group (visit in 2014) and the reference group (2015) 64 cases, at the same time a retrospective analysis of patient antibiotic records and other data, while calculating the reasonable rate. Results: The results of this study showed that in our hospital in 2014, the reasonable rate of clinical antibiotics treatment in pediatric respiratory medicine was 93.75%. In 2015, the reasonable rate of antibiotics in pediatric respiratory medicine was 83.75%. Two sets of data The difference was significant, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion: Compared with the reasonable rates of antibiotics utilization in our hospital in 2014 and 2015, we can find that the reasonable rate is gradually increasing.