本文从马克思对报应主义惩罚理论与功利主义惩罚理论的批判视角为理论出发进路,试探讨马克思主义惩罚理论的正当性问题,旨在回归到马克思主义惩罚理论指导下,我国惩罚理论发展的正确道路上。使我国立法与刑事司法工作回归到马克思主义的深切人文关怀、回归到马克思主义的唯物辩证批判精神和回归到马克思主义的科学实践原则上来。 Based on Marx’s critical view of the theory of punishment of retribution and the theory of utilitarianism as the theoretical starting point, this paper attempts to probe into the legitimacy of Marxist theory of punishment, aiming to return to the correct development of the theory of punishment in our country under the guidance of Marxist theory of punishment On the road Make our country’s legislation and criminal justice work return to the deep humane care of Marxism, return to the Marxist materialist dialectical critical spirit and return to the Marxist principle of scientific practice.