减压病指机体所处环境气压迅速减低时,溶解于身体组织及体液中的气体形成气泡而发生的疾病。对减压病的研究和防治,虽已取得某些进展,其发病率及死亡率均已显著降低;但对减压病的研究和防治,现在仍有现实意义。现代民用、军事工业及科学技术的迅猛发展,需要越来越多的人从事高压或低压环境工作。例如;矿井,隧道,桥梁及水下工程,海底石油及资源开发,海洋打捞,潜艇,航空,宇宙航行及潜水体育运动等,因而发生减压病潜在 Decompression disease refers to the body where the rapid reduction of atmospheric pressure, dissolved in body tissues and body fluids in the formation of gas bubbles and disease. Although some progresses have been made in the research and prevention and treatment of decompression sickness, the morbidity and mortality rates of decompression sickness have been significantly reduced. However, the research and prevention and cure of decompression sickness are still of practical significance. The rapid development of modern civilian industry, military industry and science and technology requires more and more people to work in high-voltage or low-voltage environments. Such as the potential for decompression sickness in mines, tunnels, bridges and sub-sea works, the development of seabed oil and resources, marine salvage, submarines, aeronautics, astronautics and diving sports