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在使用核、化、生武器的综合战场上,战斗员必须穿戴三防装具,如穿戴全副三防装具24小时,因出汗可丧失体水10～14升,血浆容量下降,丧失组织间隙里的体液。极度失水的结果,丧失电解质可达900mEq Na~+、820mEqCl~-、150mEq k~+,如丧失体液总量达10％,受创伤失血后,更容易发生休克。1982年美国国家研究委员会举行的专题讨论会对全副三防装具的士兵使用液体饮料的办法提出的结论和建议如下:
In the integrated battlefield of using nuclear, chemical and biological weapons, combatants must wear three anti-wear gear, such as wearing full three anti-wear gear for 24 hours, losing 10 to 14 liters of body water due to sweating, loss of plasma volume, loss of interstitial space Body fluids. Extreme loss of water results in loss of electrolytes up to 900 mEq Na ~ +, 820 mEqCl ~ -, 150 mEq k ~ +, such as loss of body fluids up to 10%, traumatic hemorrhage, the more prone to shock. The 1982 symposium held by the National Research Council of the United States put forward the following conclusions and recommendations on the use of liquid beverages by soldiers in full three anti-fitting gear: