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高血压是冠心病、脑卒中等心脑血管疾病最常见的危险因素,近年来血压节律变化与心脑血管疾病发病率及病变程度相关性引起人们的重视。随着动态血压监测(ambulatary blood pressure monitoring,ABPM)的广泛应用,人们对血压24 h的变化规律有了全新的认识,血压受到生物学节律变化和环境的双重影响,随昼夜更替的变化而变化,24
Hypertension is the most common risk factor of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. In recent years, the relationship between blood pressure rhythm changes and the incidence and severity of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases has attracted people’s attention. With the widespread use of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), people have a new understanding of the changing pattern of blood pressure for 24 h. The blood pressure is influenced by both biological rhythms and the environment, and changes with the change of day and night ,twenty four