目前,虽有许多治疗重症肌无力(MG)的方法,如胆碱酯酶抑制剂、类固醇激素(如强的松龙)、免疫抑制剂(如硫唑嘌呤,环磷酰胺)、血浆去除法、胸腺切除和免疫调节剂等,但多数药物治疗疗效不够满意。胸腺切除是国外治疗MG的常用手段之一,疗效肯定,复发率小。目前血浆去除等其他治疗MG的新方法也相继用于临床,疗效较好,值得推广应用。现就胸腺切除治疗重症肌无力及其他治疗新进展综述如下。 At present, there are many methods for the treatment of myasthenia gravis (MG) such as cholinesterase inhibitors, steroid hormones such as prednisolone, immunosuppressive agents such as azathioprine and cyclophosphamide, , Thymectomy and immune regulators, but most of the efficacy of drug treatment is not satisfactory. Thymectomy is one of the commonly used means of treatment of MG abroad, efficacy is positive, the recurrence rate is small. At present, plasma and other new methods of treatment of MG have also been used in clinical, better efficacy, it is worth to promote the application. Now on thymectomy for the treatment of myasthenia gravis and other new progress in treatment are summarized below.