印度文官制度是在沿袭英国文官制度的基础上，历经三个阶段，逐步发展起来的。第一阶段，1947年8月15日独立前至50年代初期。作为“英联邦成员国”的印度文官制度基本上是英国文官制度在印度的全息缩影；第二阶段，60—80年代，文官范围拓展了，机构扩编，公务员人数增加，政府 Indian civil service system was developed gradually after three stages based on the British civil service system. The first phase, August 15, 1947 until the early 1950s before independence. The Indian civil service as a “Commonwealth member state” is basically a microcosm of the British civil service in India. In the second stage, the civil service expanded in scope from the 1960s to the 1980s with the expansion of institutions and the increase of civil servants. The government