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水碾是中古时代较为先进的生产加工工具,在社会经济活动中扮演着重要角色。由于水碾加工的高效和获利的丰厚,它往往成为王公权要佛教寺院等特权集团追逐的对象。过度的水碾经营活动,破坏了经济生产领域水资源的配置局面,影响了农业水利灌溉和国家经济利益。国家政权在行政干预之外,在制度建设方面也积极探索,加强水权的管理使用,制定相应规则,协调各集团之间的利益。唐《水部式》的创建在中古时期有着重要意义,但其在实际执行过程中的收效还是有限的。
Water mill is more advanced production and processing tools in the ancient times, plays an important role in social and economic activities. Due to the efficiency and profitability of water milling, it is often the subject of royal chastity chase by privileged groups such as Buddhist monasteries. Excessive water milling business activities have undermined the allocation of water resources in the field of economic production and affected agricultural irrigation and the national economic interests. In addition to the administrative intervention, state power has also actively explored system construction, strengthened the management and use of water rights, formulated corresponding rules and coordinated the interests among various groups. The establishment of Tang’s “water ministry” was of great significance in the Middle Ages, but its effectiveness in actual implementation was still limited.