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目的研究新生儿重症监护病房早产儿实施出院计划对于家长抑郁焦虑程度和早产儿6个月内体格发育的影响。方法选取在新生儿重症监护病房接受治疗的100例早产儿作为本次研究的对象,按照随机数字表法将其平均分成试验组与对照组,对照组给予常规护理,试验组开展出院计划家居护理,对比分析护理后2组早产儿家长抑郁评分、早产儿3个月以及6个月的身高、体重情况。结果试验组早产儿家长护理后抑郁评分为(35.8±4.4)分、焦虑评分为(34.1±0.6)分,与对照组的抑郁评分(42.7±4.8)分、焦虑评分(46.9±0.8)分相比显著较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组早产儿3个月、6个月时身高分别为(59.8±8.9)cm、(67.5±6.4)cm,明显高于对照组的身高(49.5±9.5)cm、(55.5±5.6)cm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组早产儿3个月、6个月时体重分别为(6.8±1.1)kg、(8.1±1.5)kg,明显高于对照组的体重(5.1±0.8)kg、(6.9±1.3)kg,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在重症监护室接受治疗的新生早产儿中实施出院计划的效果显著,改善了早产儿家长的抑郁焦虑症状,促进早产儿出院后体格发育。
Objective To study the effect of discharge planning in preterm infants of neonatal intensive care unit on depression and anxiety of parents and physical development in preterm infants within 6 months. Methods 100 preterm infants treated in neonatal intensive care unit were selected as the object of this study. According to the random number table method, they were equally divided into experimental group and control group. The control group was given routine nursing. The experimental group carried out the discharge plan home care , Comparative analysis of the two groups of preterm children with depression score of parents, preterm infants 3 months and 6 months height and weight conditions. Results The scores of depression after nursing care in preterm infants in experimental group were (35.8 ± 4.4), anxiety score (34.1 ± 0.6), depression score of the control group (42.7 ± 4.8), anxiety score (46.9 ± 0.8) The ratio was significantly lower, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The height of the preterm infants in the experimental group were (59.8 ± 8.9) cm and (67.5 ± 6.4) cm at 3 months and 6 months respectively, which were significantly higher than those in the control group (49.5 ± 9.5 cm and 55.5 ± 5.6 cm, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The body weight of preterm infants in experimental group were (6.8 ± 1.1) kg and (8.1 ± 1.5) kg at 3 months and 6 months respectively, significantly higher than that of control group (5.1 ± 0.8) kg and (6.9 ± 1.3) kg, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The discharge plan in neonatal preterm infants undergoing intensive care unit was significantly effective in reducing the anxiety and depressive symptoms of premature infants and promoting the physical development of preterm infants after discharge.