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分析了世界各国铁路机车和客运车辆（包括机车牵引的客车、内燃和电力动车组、地铁车辆和城市轨道车）市场的现状，列出了已成交的部分大宗机车和客运车辆的订货。分析结果表明：目前全世界已接受订货的内燃和电力机车分别为3000多台和1500多台，其中的订货大户有美国、中国、印度、德国、英国等；近年来全世界铁路客运车辆市场有增长的趋势，欧洲和日本是最重要的客运车辆（尤其是电力和内燃动车组及地铁车）市场，中国、印度等国亦占较大的市场份额（尤其是机车牵引的客车），并且有逐渐增长的趋势；德国是城市铁路运输系统最发达的国家，也是城市有轨电车和轻轨车最重要的市场；另外，诸如美国、俄罗斯及中美和东亚地区的一些发展中国家的城市铁路客运车辆市场也日趋繁荣或显示出巨大的市场潜力。
The current situation of the market of railway locomotives and passenger vehicles in the world (including locomotive traction buses, internal combustion and electric locomotives, subway vehicles and urban rail cars) is analyzed. The orders for some bulk locomotives and passenger vehicles that have been traded are listed. The results show that: At present, there are more than 3,000 units and more than 1,500 units of internal combustion engines and electric locomotives that have been ordered in the world. Among them, major customers are the United States, China, India, Germany and the United Kingdom. In recent years, the market of railway passenger vehicles in the world has The trend of growth is that Europe and Japan are the most important markets for passenger vehicles (especially electric and diesel EMUs and subway cars). Countries such as China and India also have a large market share (especially locomotive-towing buses) and have Germany is the most developed country in urban rail transport system and the most important market for urban trams and light rail cars. In addition, urban rail passenger vehicles in some developing countries such as the United States, Russia, Central and East Asia and the United States Markets are also booming or showing huge market potential.