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《汉穆腊比法典》通常被认为是人类历史上第一部内容完备的法典,是古代两河流域文明法典的集大成者。但《汉穆腊比法典》是现代意义上的法典吗?是人们进行各种社会活动时必须遵循的行为规范吗?大量具有法律效力的民间契约却与法典的规定相悖,在世俗女儿的继承权、收养活动中对违约双方的惩罚、土地租赁中的租金比率、动产交易中的借贷利率等方面,法典的相关规定并没有得到贯彻执行。种种迹象表明,《汉穆腊比法典》并不是现代意义上的法典,而更可能是早期历史上的一些案例汇编。
The Han-Murabi Code is usually regarded as the first complete codex in human history and as a master of civilization in the ancient two-river basins. But is “Hanmulangbi Code” a code in the modern sense? Is it a code of conduct that people must follow when undertaking various social activities? A large number of civil contracts that have the force of law run counter to the provisions of the Code and the inheritance of secular daughters The penalties imposed on both parties involved in adoption, the rent ratio in land leasing, and the loan interest rate in movable property transactions, the relevant provisions of the Code have not been implemented. There are indications that “Han Mu La than the Codex” is not a code in the modern sense, but more likely to be a compilation of some cases in early history.