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非经济因素的行政性垄断.即利用行政权力限制和排斥竞争,具有超经济的强制性和排斥竞争的封闭性等特点,会引发“低效率综合症”,是我们应当坚决反对和摒弃的。对于那些关系国计民生的垄断性行业,如铁路、邮电、民航、水利、电力、石油、煤气等,引入一定程度的垄断有利于发展这些基础产业,降低生产运营成本,实现规模经济,保障国家经济安全。这一类的垄断符合国家战略利益和市场经济发展规律,应该得到支持。
The administrative monopoly of non-economic factors, that is, the use of administrative power to restrict and exclude competition, with the characteristics of super-economy compulsion and exclusionary competition, will lead to “inefficiency syndrome” and should be resolutely opposed and discarded. Introducing a certain degree of monopoly into monopolistic industries such as railways, post and telecommunications, civil aviation, water conservancy, electricity, oil and gas, which are beneficial to the development of national economy and the people’s livelihood, is conducive to the development of these basic industries, reducing production and operation costs, realizing economies of scale and ensuring national economic security . This type of monopoly conforms to the national strategic interests and the law of market economy development and should be supported.