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目的:了解临床护理路径在肺结核患者健康教育及治疗依从性中的作用。方法:选取浙江省舟山市普陀区人民医院2013年1月~2014年6月收治的肺结核患者,随机分两组,实验组采用临床护理路径方法进行健康教育及护理,对照组进行常规的抗结核药物治疗健康知识宣教和护理,通过自制调查问卷及Morisky-Green测评表进行健康教育和治疗依从性的评估。结果:实验组结核病相关知识知晓率为87.96%,高于对照组的70.37%(P<0.05);实验组患者治疗依从性为89.81%,高于对照组的63.89%(P<0.05)。结论:通过临床护理路径方法,能有效提高肺结核患者的结核病知识知晓率及治疗依从性。
Objective: To understand the role of clinical nursing pathway in health education and treatment compliance of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: Pulmonary tuberculosis patients were selected from Putuo District People’s Hospital of Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province from January 2013 to June 2014, and were randomly divided into two groups. The experimental group was given health education and nursing by clinical nursing route, while the control group was treated with routine anti-TB Medical knowledge of health education and care, assessment of health education and adherence to treatment through self-made questionnaire and Morisky-Green test form. Results: The awareness rate of tuberculosis-related knowledge in experimental group was 87.96%, which was higher than that in control group (70.37%, P <0.05). Treatment compliance in experimental group was 89.81%, which was higher than that in control group (63.89%, P <0.05). Conclusion: Through clinical nursing approach, TB awareness and compliance can be effectively improved.