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美国政府认为,虽然冷战已经结束,但世界仍充满危机,局部冲突日趋增加,随时都会危及美国的全球地位和利益。为此,美国必须组建一支快速反应部队,有选择地对地区性冲突进行干预。“维持和平行动”的由来和发展不久前,美陆军建设训练和科学研究司令部在认真总结历史上“维持世界秩序”经验的基础上,详细制定了FM100-23“维持和平行动”特种条令,并将有关章节和条款写入美军FM100-5作战条令之中。美军事专家认为,1906～1909年美军在古巴采取的行动是美国在世界范围内的首次“维持和平行动”。1958年在黎巴嫩、1965～1966年在多米尼加、1982
The U.S. government believes that although the Cold War has ended, the world is still in full crisis. Local conflicts are on the increase. At any time, the United States will endanger the global status and interests. To this end, the United States must set up a rapid reaction force to selectively intervene in regional conflicts. The Origin and Development of “Peacekeeping Operations” Not long ago, the United States Army Construction Training and Scientific Research Command elaborated the FM100-23 “special peacekeeping operation” ordinance in earnest on the basis of earnestly summing up the historical experience of “maintaining the world order” And the relevant chapters and articles written into the US military FM100-5 order. According to U.S. military experts, the U.S. military operations in Cuba from 1906 to 1909 are the first U.S. “peacekeeping operations” in the world. 1958 in Lebanon, 1965-1966 in Dominica, 1982