陈化成殉国后,上海陈公祠建成,香火不断,每年均有祀典,地方士绅例行祭拜。陈公祠成为上海民众活动的“场域”之一,感化着上海地方官员与民众,同时感召着经元善、王韬等文人士绅。陈化成从殉国将领到城市之神,从上海到中国,由海内及海外。他被百姓口耳相传,被文人吟咏歌颂,被书籍反复记载。本文主要叙述陈化成战死后,被纪念、歌颂、神化的过程以及陈公祠建立对上海地方信仰、区域社会的影响。 After Chen Huacheng became a martyr, the Ancestral Hall of Shanghai was built and the incense was kept constantly. There was a ceremony every year, and local gentry were routinely worshiped. Chen Gongci became one of the “fields” of Shanghai people’s activities. It influenced local officials and people in Shanghai and at the same time inspired the gentry of scholars such as Jing Yuan Shan and Wang Tao. Chen Huacheng from the martyred generals to the god of the city, from Shanghai to China, from home and overseas. He was word of mouth people, was praised by the literati, was repeatedly recorded by the book. This article mainly describes the process of Chen Hucheng being killed, being remembered, praised, and deified, and the impact of the establishment of Chen Gongci on Shanghai’s local faith and regional society.