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目的:开展民航特色的药学服务,编写《民航飞行人员药物手册》供飞行员或航空医师用药参考。方法:计算机检索PubMed,CNKI,WanFang Data,检索时限均从建库至2014年12月,进行文献研究内容分析,调查飞行人员用药现状及药物安全性评价,并参考民航飞行员体检鉴定标准和指南,确定药物品种,进行《民航飞行人员药物手册》的编写。结果:总结了常见的23类症状性用药和6类慢病用药,共涉及132种药物,按照体例编写手册,内容浅显重点突出,对飞行员用药进行安全提示或治疗可能产生的不良反应或损害进行提示。结论:该手册为飞行人员及航医临床用药安全提供了参考资料,既实用又方便,降低工作危机及用药风险,减少用药不良事件,保障民航飞行安全。
Objective: To carry out the characteristics of civil aviation pharmacy services, the preparation of “Civil Aviation Flight Drug Handbook” for pilots or pilots medication reference. Methods: PubMed, CNKI and WanFang Data were searched by computer. The search time was from the database construction to December 2014, and the contents of literature research were analyzed. The current situation of drug use and drug safety evaluation of pilots were investigated. With reference to civil aviation pilots’ medical examination standards and guidelines, Determine the drug varieties, the “Civil Aviation Flight Drug Handbook” preparation. Results: A total of 23 types of symptomatic drugs and 6 types of chronic diseases were summarized. A total of 132 drugs were involved. Manuals were prepared in accordance with the system. The manuals were brief and focused. The adverse reactions or damages that could be caused by safety tips or treatment of pilots were followed prompt. Conclusion: This handbook provides a reference material for the safety of pilots and medical doctors in clinical use. It is both practical and convenient to reduce the work crisis and medication risks, reduce adverse drug use events and ensure the flight safety of civil aviation.