一、背景近年来,由于各种原因,我国医疗纠纷呈明显上升趋势,医疗行业成了一项高风险的行业。医疗行为的高风险既包括患者承担的诊断治疗不确定而可能发生的病情恶化、残疾、死亡、医疗意外等健康风险,也包括医生承担的虽经主观努力却难以达到预期目的职业风险。但在目前情况下, First, the background In recent years, due to various reasons, medical disputes in China showed a clear upward trend, the medical industry has become a high-risk industry. The high risk of medical behavior includes both the patient’s health risks such as exacerbation, disability, death, medical accident that may occur due to the uncertain diagnosis and treatment, and the occupational risk assumed by the doctor which, though subjectively hard, can not achieve the expected purpose. However, under the current circumstances,