《马氏文通》是我国第一部系统的语法著作。马氏在此类划分方面提出“字有定类”和“字无定类”两种观点,二者看似矛盾,实则内在统一。划分词类虽然主要依据意义,但也要充分认识到汉语的词类和句子成分之间不是一一对应的关系。 “Ma Shi Wen Tong” is China’s first systematic grammar. In terms of such division, Markov puts forward two kinds of views: “the word has the definite class” and “the indefinite class”, both of which appear to be contradictory but in fact internal unity. Although the classification of the main part of the word based on meaning, but also fully aware of the Chinese part of the word and the sentence is not a one-to-one correspondence between the components.