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十八届四中全会通过的决定提出建立宪法宣誓制度,正是加强宪法实施的一个重大举措。回顾宪法宣誓制度的历史,或许会有启发。宪法宣誓的世界源流宪法宣誓的历史和宪法本身的历史几乎是一样久远的。1215年英国国王约翰在宗教势力和贵族势力的压力下被迫签署了《大宪章》。宪章在最后有一句话:“余等与诸男爵俱已宣誓,将以忠信与善意遵守上述各条款”。也就是英王与贵族们共同以宣誓的方式来表示遵守《大宪章》的规定——这被普遍认为是宪法宣誓的渊源。英国光荣革命后,国会制定了加冕宣誓法。
The decision passed at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee puts forward the establishment of a constitutional oath system, which is a major measure for strengthening the constitutional implementation. It may be instructive to review the history of the constitutional oath system. Source of constitutional oaths The history of the Constitutional oath is almost as old as the history of the Constitution itself. In 1215 King John of Great Britain was forced to sign the Magna Carta under the pressure of religious and aristocratic forces. At the end of the charter, there is a sentence: “I and other barons have sworn that they will abide by the faithfulness and goodwill of the above articles.” That is, both the kings and the aristocrats signify their compliance with the provisions of the Magna Carta by oath - which is generally regarded as the source of the constitutional oath. After the Glorious Revolution in Britain, Congress enacted a coronation oath.