本文以清末满汉关系为大背景,分析了新疆建省时期新(新疆)、伊(伊犁、塔城地区)分治局面形成的满汉关系因素及其影响。认为新、伊分治局面是满汉官僚调和矛盾、互相妥协的产物,事实上造成了巡抚、将军的并立,两相不容,权力掣肘,削弱了新疆的防务体系和行政的统一性,是新省体制中的不和谐音符。 Based on the background of the relationship between Manchu and Han at the end of Qing Dynasty, this article analyzes the relationship between Manchu and Han nationality formed in the division of governance between Xinjiang (Xinjiang) and Yi (Ili, Tacheng) during the period of Xinjiang Province. In the opinion of the government of Manchu and Han, it is the product of reconciliation and mutual compromise between the Manchu and Han bureaucrats. In fact, this has created a new situation in which the governors and generals can not reconcile with each other and the two powers are incompatible with each other. As a result, the defense system and the administrative unity in Xinjiang are weakened. Disharmony notes in the provincial system.