高血压可导致冠心病、脑中风等,但它与慢性肾脏病之间的关系却因隐蔽性较高而容易忽视。肾脏是由许多微小血管组成的一个脏器,高血压患者若血压长期得不到较好的控制,会导致肾内的细小动脉硬化。这也是为什么绝大多数高血压患者都伴有不同程度的肾损害的原因。这种损害若不及时控制和治疗,随着年龄的增长会进一步加剧,可发展为肾小球硬化、肾间质纤维化,最终导致肾功能不全,直至发展成 Hypertension can lead to coronary heart disease, stroke, etc., but its relationship with chronic kidney disease is easily overlooked due to its high covertness. Kidney is composed of many tiny blood vessels of an organ, hypertension in patients with long-term if the blood pressure is not better control, can lead to renal small arteriosclerosis. This is why most hypertensive patients are associated with varying degrees of kidney damage. This damage if not timely control and treatment, with age will further exacerbate, can develop into glomerular sclerosis, interstitial fibrosis, eventually leading to renal insufficiency, until the development into