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目的 :为了解沿海农村健康人群乙型和丙型病毒性肝炎感染现状 ,建立有效的防治措施。方法 :应用间接反向血凝法 (RPHA)和酶联免疫吸附试验 (EL ISA)对 10 78名健康人群分别进行了血清乙肝表面抗原 (HBs Ag)和抗 - HCV检测。结果 :共检出 HBs Ag阳性 115人 ,抗 - HCV阳性 6 6人 ,阳性率分别为 10 .6 7% (8.83% - 12 .5 1% )和 6 .12 % (4.6 9% -7.5 5 % ) ,同时检出乙型和丙型肝炎病毒感染 8例 ,检出率为 0 .74%。结论 :本次调查健康人群中 HBV和抗 - HCV感染与国内农村一般人群 HBV和抗 - HCV的感染一致。
Objective: To understand the status quo of hepatitis B and C viral hepatitis infection among healthy population in coastal rural areas and establish effective prevention and treatment measures. Methods: Serum HBsAg and anti - HCV were detected in 10 78 healthy people by indirect reverse hemagglutination (RPHA) and enzyme - linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: A total of 115 HBsAg positive and 6 anti - HCV positive were detected, the positive rates were 10.67% (8.83% - 12.51%) and 6.12% (4.6 9% - 7.55 %). Eight cases of hepatitis B and C were detected at the same time, the detection rate was 0.74%. CONCLUSIONS: HBV and anti-HCV infections in healthy subjects in this survey are consistent with HBV and anti-HCV infections in the general rural population in China.