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研究者已经广泛认识到社会网络在草根抗争中的作用。但是,作为现实社会网络的延伸,基于互联网的虚拟社会网络在抗争中的角色尚缺乏充分的研究。本文通过考察社会网络、在线业主论坛在业主抗争动员中的作用,探讨了两种不同的社会联系方式在抗争中的作用。在回顾相关研究的基础上,认为只有将基于互联网的社会联系作为动员结构纳入分析框架,才能更好地理解都市的业主抗争行为。对上海的50个小区的分析显示,以互联网为媒介的业主论坛已经成为重要的动员手段。同时,业主论坛的动员作用是具有条件性的。最后,文章对本研究的局限及今后的研究方向进行了简要的讨论。
Researchers have widely recognized the role of social networks in grassroots protests. However, as an extension of the real social network, the role of the Internet-based virtual social network in the struggle has not been sufficiently studied. By examining the role of social network and online owner forums in the struggle against property owners, this paper explores the role of two different social connections in the struggle. On the basis of reviewing the relevant research, we think that only by using the internet-based social connection as the mobilization structure can we better understand the protest behavior of urban owners. An analysis of 50 neighborhoods in Shanghai shows that an Internet-enabled homeowner forum has become an important mobilization tool. At the same time, the mobilization of the owners forum is conditional. Finally, the article briefly discusses the limitations of the research and the future research directions.