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世界贸易组织的产生与成立WTO(世界贸易组织)的前身是关税贸易总协定。早在第二次世界大战结束前,美国为了打破世界各国的贸易保护主义,着手策划并多次呼吁国际社会建立战后的自由贸易体制。1946年2月,在美国的提议下,召开了联合国经济及社会理事会第一次会议,通过了筹建世界贸易组织的决议。1947年11月,在哈瓦那举行的联合国贸易与就业会议上,审议通过了《国际贸易组织宪章》,送交各国政府批准。但由于各国针对美国提交的《国际贸易组织宪章》(草案)提出了大量的修改,致使很
Emergence and Establishment of the WTO The predecessor of the WTO (World Trade Organization) is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. As early as the end of World War II, the United States set out to repeatedly plan and repeatedly call on the international community to set up a post-war free trade system in order to break the trade protectionism of other countries in the world. In February 1946, at the suggestion of the United States, the first meeting of the UN Economic and Social Council was convened and the resolution on the establishment of the World Trade Organization was adopted. In November 1947, at the United Nations Conference on Trade and Employment held in Havana, the Charter of the World Trade Organization was reviewed and approved for approval by all governments. However, since many countries have made a number of changes to the “Charter of the World Trade Organization” submitted by the United States,