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随着西部大开发战略的全面实施,外部资本和技术,特别是国际资本和技术的进入问题以及与此相关的进入障碍与进入策略问题,便摆在了面前。一、国际资本进人我国西部的现状分析改革开放以来的20多年间,不仅已有很多国际资本来到了中国西部,而且很多进入西部的项目也是非常成功的。西安杨森制药、内蒙奔驰载重汽车、广西三菱重工运输设备制造等等,都是成功的范例。但是,总体上看,国际资本的进入状况并不理想。第一,投入比重还很低。从1979～1999年底,国际资本对华直接投资和其他投资累计3222.25亿美元,其中投到中国西部的资本仅占5%左右。1999年国际资本对华直接投资和其他投资总额为424.47亿美元,其中在中国西部的直接投资是18.37亿美元,占同期国际资本对华直接投资的4.56%。第二,单项投资规模也偏小。国际资本在西北五省
With the full implementation of the strategy of large-scale development of the western region, the problems of access to external capital and technology, especially international capital and technology, and the barriers to entry and access strategies related to this have been put before the scenes. I. Analysis of the Status Quo of International Capital Entering Western China Since the reform and opening up, more than 20 years have passed since many international capitals came to western China, and many of the projects entering the western region have also been very successful. Xi’an Janssen Pharmaceutical, Inner Mongolia, Mercedes-Benz truck, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, transport equipment manufacturing, etc., are examples of success. However, on the whole, the entry of international capital is not satisfactory. First, the proportion of investment is still very low. From 1979 to the end of 1999, the total amount of direct and indirect investment in China by international capitals was 322.225 billion U.S. dollars, of which only about 5% was invested in western China. In 1999, direct investment in international capital and other investments in China totaled $ 42.447 billion, of which direct investment in western China was $ 1.837 billion, accounting for 4.56% of the direct investment in China by international capitals over the same period. Second, the individual investment size is also small. International capital in the five northwestern provinces