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实行行为是刑法分则规定的具体个罪构成要件的行为,具有法益侵害性或现实危险性。如果说刑法中的行为意在把“人的纯粹思想”排除出刑法的规制范围,那么,实行行为则可将着手前不值得刑罚处罚的预备行为赶出刑法的规制范围;如果说行为是为犯罪概念提供基底,为犯罪论体系提供前置性条件的话,那么,实行行为则为构成要件提供了基本的要素;通过对中外实行行为的比较与现状动向分析,以期对我国犯罪论体系的改造与完善有所裨益,进而保证实行行为的定型性与罪刑法定原则的刚性。
The practice of behavior is the behavior of the specific elements of a crime as stipulated in the criminal law, which has the legal interests of infringement or the danger of reality. If the act in the criminal law is intended to exclude “people’s pure thoughts ” from the scope of the regulation of criminal law, then the act of conduct can be used to preclude preparatory actions that are not worth the penalties before proceeding out of the regulatory scope of criminal law; if the act Is to provide the basis for the concept of crime to provide pre-condition for the crime theory system, then the practice of behavior provides the basic elements for the constitutional requirements; through the comparison of the practice of behavior at home and abroad and the status quo trend analysis, with a view to China’s crime theory system It is helpful to reform and improve it, so as to ensure the stereotyped behavior and the rigidness of the principle of legality.