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港口是发展外经贸不可缺少的组成部分,港口又是城市的门户和咽喉,是主要的交通枢纽和转运中心。一个成功发展的港口,不仅要拥有优越的地理区位、水深条件和后方经济腹地等一系列得天独厚的自然条件外,还必须具备合理的港口管理体制和有效的管理手段。因此,如何建立和发展适合本国国情的合理、科学的港口管理体制,是现代港口发展的中心任务之一。本文介绍了日本、德国和荷兰在港口管理方面的一些成功经验,以期能对我国的港口管理体制改革有一定的参考价值。
Ports are an indispensable part of developing foreign trade and economic cooperation. Ports are also the gateway and throat of cities. They are major transportation hubs and transshipment centers. A successful development of the port, not only to have a superior geographical location, deep conditions and the economic hinterland of the rear and a series of exceptional natural conditions, but also must have a reasonable port management system and effective management tools. Therefore, how to establish and develop a reasonable and scientific port management system that suits its own national conditions is one of the central tasks in the development of modern ports. This article introduces some successful experiences of port management in Japan, Germany and the Netherlands in order to have certain reference value to our country’s port management system reform.